Jumat, 20 April 2012

Botox: Cosmetic and Therapeutic

Botulinum toxin-A - brand names Botox, Dysport, and Xeomin -  like cosmetic fillers (or injectable fillers) and other nonsurgical aesthetic procedures such as laser hair removal, laser resurfacing, IPL (Intense Pulse Light) and chemical peels, among other treatments, has a reputation that places it firmly in the park of the beauty industry.

Little do many people know that botulinum toxin-A was first developed in the 70s as an opthalmologic treatment for strabismus (crossed-eyes). Botulinum toxin, an extremely powerful neurotoxin, works by paralysing the overactive muscles that cause the condition. Sufferers of blepharospasm (uncontrollable blinking) were also found to respond well to the treatment.

It was soon discovered that the had many applications in various conditions all over the body, relieving the muscular spasms and uncontrollable tremors of stroke patients, treating cervical dystonia, a painful neck condition, and even helps in cases of excessive sweating or hyperhydrosis.

It was only in the mid 1990s that doctors began to notice that patients receiving botulinum toxin in the eye area were also seeing a relaxation of their frown lines and wrinkles. Doctors were soon discovering the many ways in which botulinum toxin could be used for aesthetics.




Today, botulinum toxin is US FDA-approved for treatment of the glabella (between eyebrows) area, hyperhydrosis, and migraines. Off-label, it's many uses include treatment of eyelid spasms, gummy smiles, bruxism (teeth grinding), back and neck pain, facial spasms, cerebral palsy, vocal cord disorders and overactive bladders.


Minggu, 15 April 2012

Men Get It Too : Plastic surgery is gaining in popularity among men

While the lion's share of clientele for cosmetic procedures are women, apparently men aren't content to let them be the beautiful ones anymore. Liposuction, rhinoplasty and face-lifts are increasing in popularity among American male consumers, according to a recent article in the Los Angeles Times.

Plastic surgery for men

The article reported a 121% increase of incidences of invasive and nonsurgical procedures on men in 2011, compared to 1997 figures.

In Asia, men tend to eschew cosmetic surgery, but the trend is changing, with young men in Taiwan, Japan and South Korea seeking surgical and nonsurgical procedures to boost their chances on the job market.  These procedures include hair implants, nose jobs, eyelid surgeries and jawline definition.

Many Japanese and South Korean men are also reportedly seeking penile enlargements so they don't feel ashamed when at public baths.









Jumat, 13 April 2012

Botox 101: An Infographic about Botulinum Toxin Type A

Did you know that Botox ( Botolinum Toxin Type A) was first discovered in the 50s, and that frown lines and crow's feet aside, doctors are discovering medical uses for Botox including treatments for migraine, teeth grinding (bruxism) and hyperactive bladders?

Find out these and other interesting facts on this infographic by Dr. Roy Kim, a San Francisco plastic surgeon.




CosMed, MD

Kamis, 12 April 2012

Genetic Averages : Standing Out From The Crowd Makes You Beautiful

Facial Trends for the 21st Century - A Global, Multi-Ethnic Look

The AsianPlasticSurgeryGuide.com website has a very interesting page that shows the different attributes of Asian and Caucasian faces. They have identified over 30 characteristics that differ from these two faces, as a guide for patients interested in plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery.


asian european face blend
A comparison of the differences of East Asian and Caucasian features

Asian women will tell you that they desire nothing more than the wide-eyed beauty and defined noses of Causasian women, whereas Caucasian women tend to find oriental eyes exotic and the golden skin of middle-eastern races to be interesting.

Among all races on earth, we find that there are certain characteristics that members of an ethnic group share. Being beautiful, however, entains being different, and standing out from the crowd, so a person who does not fit the normal range of looks (within their ethnic group) will be considered beautiful.

Examining the Miss Universe beauty pageant will show you that the winners tend to be those who are not ethnic specific, but look almost race-less, as if they could be of any racial group at all. This also explains why competitors from the Latin American nations, where racial integration is very common, are always competition favourites. Miss World 2011, Ivian Sarcos from Venezuela, is a good example of the mestizo (mixed race) demographic, which makes up 68% of the population, and comprises a mix of white, black and Indian ethnicities.


File:Miss-universe-2011-leila-lopes.jpg
Miss Universe 2011 - Leila Lopes (Angola)

Miss World 2011 Ivian Sarcos from Venezuela 
 
These models and actresses also demonstrate how people of mixed parentage tend to be viewed as more beautiful, since they tend to exhibit characteristics of different races that are aesthetically pleasing. People of mixed parentage also tend to avoid many of the racially-linked genetic diseases and are generally considered to be healthier and therefore more attractive as mates.

Devon Aoki, American Model and Actress
Japanese-German-English parentage
Keanu Reeves, Canadian Actor
Irish-Portuguese-Chinese-English parentage

Kristin Kreuk, American Actress
Dutch-Chinese Parentage


Adriana Lima, International Model
Swiss-African-Japanese-American Indian Parentage


Maggie Q, Hong Kong Celebrity
Vietnamese-Polish-Irish Parentage

CosMed, MD

Rabu, 11 April 2012

Cosmetic Medicine: Only for the vain?

Cosmetic surgery, plastic surgery, cosmetic dentistry and aesthetic surgery, these are all examples of a new wave of procedures created by doctors to squeeze more money out of their patients. Or are they?

Cosmetic medicine is by turns demonised and canonised by different people. There are those who swear that they would never resort to any type of cosmetic treatment whatsoever as only excessively vain people would do so. Others kiss the cometic doctors' hands and beg for any and all treatments available in the hopes they would suddenly transform into an Angelina Jolie look-alike.

There are many people who are self-proclaimed 'beauty junkies', and these are the ones who religiously read beauty magazines and blogs, and have a well-developed beauty regime that includes facials, skincare and makeup. For these people, cosmetic medicine is merely the new tool they have at their disposal to fulfil their desires for physical perfection. With or without the advent of Botox, these individuals would still search endlessly for new ways to boost their self-images.

If there is any culprit in the development of cosmetic medical techniques, it must be said that skin care and cosmetics companies are the ones who first created the idea that it is possible to create beauty through the application of their - brand new! - lip plumping lipsticks, celulite smootheners and undereye circle banishers.  Many women have fallen, and continue to fall prey to these often empty promises.. Add to that an entire industry of beauty salons and spas, all employing perfectly touched-up models to further convince people of their ability to provide that porcelain skin or that hourglass figure.

Beauty in a bottle? Beauty product companies make it all seem possible.

The worldwide cosmetics and perfume industry currently generates an estimated annual turnover of US$170 billion. Certainly it is a very big incentive for these companies to keep women convinced they could be the next big model, if only they buy their new product. It is only because people began to realise that a quick solution to their physical concerns is very hard to achieve and maintain, that more and more women (and men) began to search for other ways to make their dreams come true. Thus was the plastic surgeon's bread and butter created, and the need for nonsurgical cosmetic medicine born.

Beauty junkies aside, the concern of the average career woman is to look well enough to protray confidence and competence in an increasingly competitive global market. It is very rare, and some would argue distasteful, to find a woman in a corporate or official setting without makeup or properly groomed hair. If the purpose of makeup is to hide the ill-effects of a stressful workplace and the ravages of time and environment, it is certainly understandable that some women may seek the services of a cosmetic doctor to correct some of the concerns she has that makeup alone cannot.


Infographic by OnlineMBAPrograms.Net

Of course, the competitiveness is not merely confined to the gentle sex, and more men are exploring how cosmetic medical treatments can help to address their physical concerns too. Lest we forget, competition exists not only in the job market, but also in the marriage mart, where physical desirability is most certainly an asset.

An acne-ravaged youth is certainly grateful for the powerful lasers of today that can erase the worst of his acne scars, or even help to clear it up before it becomes a problem. In fact, much of the laser technology we have today is thanks to efforts by early scientists to create a tool that would address the concerns of people sticken with birthmarks, moles, and other chronic skincare problems such as rosacea, eczema and so forth.

Baby with Port Wine Stain birthmark, correctable with laser treatments

Youth is also a highly valued commodity in a world where people are living longer and more affluent that their forebears. Unlike previous generations where wrinkles and age spots were a well-earned mark of wisdom, today, aging is a sign of the slow decline towards senility, disease and mortality. Just as teenagers are urged to use sunblock to ward off the aging effects of UV rays, and women of all ages take it as gospel to apply their nighttime anti-aging creams. For those who find the spa scrubs and winkle-erase lotions no longer potent enough, medical science comes to the rescue.

Cosmetic medicine is also a response to bridging the gap between the low cost yet limited results from skin care and salon treatments, and the dramatic results yet high costs of plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery employs new technology and increasingly sophisticated techniques to give patients the non-surgical, no-downtime and considerably less painful way of achieving their goals, at a fraction of the price.

Without refuting the fact that many of those who seek out cosmetic treatments are certainly those who have low self-esteem, it must be opined that cosmetic medicine is not the cause, but most certainly can be the panacea for the condition.

CosMed, MD